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・ 1977 Dutch school hostage crisis
1977 Dutch train hostage crisis
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・ 1977 European Baseball Championship


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1977 Dutch train hostage crisis : ウィキペディア英語版
1977 Dutch train hostage crisis

On May 23, 1977 a train hijacking took place close to Drentsche Aa river bridge at de Punt (in the village of Glimmen) on the provincial border between Groningen and Drenthe, northeastern Netherlands. Nine armed Moluccans pulled the emergency brake around 9 AM and took about 50 people hostage. The hijacking lasted for 482 hours (20 days); two hostages and six hijackers were killed.
At the same time four other South-Moluccans took hostages at an elementary school in the village of Bovensmilde, also in Drenthe.
This was the second train hijacking in the Netherlands and, like the train hijacking in 1975 in Wijster, was perpetrated by Moluccans.
==Context==
After fighting for the Dutch in the Dutch East Indies, the South Moluccans were forcibly exiled to the Netherlands, and the Dutch government promising that they would eventually get their own independent state, Republic of South Maluku. After about 25 years of living in temporary camps, often in poor conditions, the South Moluccans felt that the Dutch government had failed to fulfil its promise. It was then that some members of the South Moluccans' younger generation started a series of radical action to bring attention to their cause.
See Republik Maluku Selatan for more information about the RMS case.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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